The Emotionally Rich Bond between Cats, Dogs and Their Owners

 

Cats and dogs are two of the most popular pets in the world, thanks to their unique personalities and ability to form strong emotional bonds with their owners. But have you ever wondered how these furry creatures form such strong connections with humans? In this article, we will explore the emotional bond between cats and dogs and their owners.

 

Dogs are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature towards their owners. They have a natural instinct to protect and serve their human companions, which creates a strong emotional bond. According to a study conducted by the University of Missouri, dogs release the hormone oxytocin when they interact with their owners, which is responsible for creating positive feelings and attachment. The study also found that owners who gaze into their dog’s eyes during interaction had significantly higher levels of oxytocin, suggesting that eye contact plays a crucial role in bonding.

 

Similarly, cats form emotional bonds with their owners too, but in a more subtle way. Unlike dogs, cats are independent creatures and tend to show their affection through body language and vocalizations. A study published in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior found that cats can form secure attachments with their owners, similar to babies and their mothers. The study also revealed that cats use their owners as a source of security when faced with unfamiliar or stressful situations.

 

Another factor that contributes to the emotional bond between pets and owners is communication. Dogs and cats have a remarkable ability to understand human emotions and respond accordingly. For instance, they can sense when their owners are sad or anxious, and offer comfort through physical contact or by simply being present. This mutual understanding and empathy create a deeper connection between pets and owners.

 

In conclusion, the emotional bond between pets and owners is a complex phenomenon that involves various factors such as hormones, body language, and communication. While dogs and cats may differ in their approach to forming relationships, both species are capable of developing strong emotional connections with their owners. As pet owners, it is important to nurture these relationships by providing love, affection, and care.

 

References:

 

Nagasawa, M., Mitsui, S., En, S., Ohtani, N., Ohta, M., Sakuma, Y., Onaka, T., Mogi, K., & Kikusui, T. (2015). “Oxytocin-gaze positive loop and the coevolution of human-dog bonds.” Science, 348(6232), 333-336.

 

Vitale Shreve, K.R., & Udell, M.A.R. (2017). “Evaluating the quality of attachment to dogs: Adaptation of the Strange Situation Procedure.” Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 19, 1–9.

 

Bradshaw, J.W.S. (2016). “Sociality in cats: A comparative review.” Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 11, 113–124.

 

External links:

 

https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/why-do-dogs-love-humans/

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-we-love-our-pets/

https://www.cbc.ca/natureofthings/m_features/do-pets-really-make-us-healthier

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